{"id":4771,"date":"2019-09-15T12:06:44","date_gmt":"2019-09-15T16:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.almadigital.dev\/websites\/TobaccoFreeFlorida\/temas-actuales\/tobacco-free-colleges\/"},"modified":"2019-11-18T16:29:46","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T21:29:46","slug":"colleges-libres-de-humo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/temas-de-actualidad\/colleges-libres-de-humo\/","title":{"rendered":"Colleges libres de humo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;2em&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_aligment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1567021764907{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;title-font&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1560702071254{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1567113308339{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Colleges libres de humo<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;2em&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=&#8221;grid&#8221; 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el_class=&#8221;mobile-text-padding&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Campus de colleges libres de humo y de tabaco<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Los colleges de Florida se est\u00e1n liberando del tabaco para convertirse en lugares m\u00e1s saludables donde aprender y prepararse para el \u00e9xito. Un campus libre de tabaco reduce la exposici\u00f3n al tabaco de segunda mano, previene la iniciaci\u00f3n en el consumo de tabaco y motiva a los fumadores para que dejen de fumar. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>1,<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>2,<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 estar libre de tabaco?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Las pol\u00edticas para estar libres de tabaco en colleges y universidades protegen a los estudiantes, a los profesores y a los empleados del humo de segunda mano, el cual contiene m\u00e1s de 7,000 sustancias qu\u00edmicas y aumenta el riesgo de c\u00e1ncer, enfermedades card\u00edacas y derrames cerebrales entre los no fumadores. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>4,<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#ref\"><sup> 5,<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#ref\"><sup> 6<\/sup><\/a> Los adultos j\u00f3venes que fuman a menudo sufren adicci\u00f3n al tabaco de por vida, lo que resulta en enfermedades relacionadas con el tabaco y en muerte prematura. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a> En Estados Unidos, todos los d\u00edas m\u00e1s de 2,500 j\u00f3venes y adultos j\u00f3venes que fuman ocasionalmente se convertir\u00e1n en fumadores habituales. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>La adopci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas libres de humo tambi\u00e9n beneficia al medio ambiente. Solo 1 de 10 cigarrillos que se fuman se desecha de manera apropiada. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a> De hecho, las colillas de cigarrillos son el art\u00edculo que m\u00e1s se desecha indebidamente en el mundo y acumula 1,690 millones de libras de basura t\u00f3xica todos los a\u00f1os. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a> Al mismo tiempo, un estudio demostr\u00f3 que los predios universitarios con pol\u00edticas 100% libres de humo ten\u00edan 77% menos colillas de cigarrillos. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>En la actualidad, la mayor\u00eda de los campus son libres de humo. Al menos 2,375 colleges y universidades en EE.UU. han adoptado pol\u00edticas 100% libres de humo, de las cuales 2,009 son libres de tabaco, 1,986 proh\u00edben el uso de cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos y 1,019 proh\u00edben el uso de hookahs. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a> Tener una pol\u00edtica libre de tabaco puede resultar en una ventaja de marketing y aumentar el n\u00famero de matr\u00edculas, ya que la mayor\u00eda de los estudiantes prefieren instituciones libres de tabaco. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a> Una encuesta realizada por la Asociaci\u00f3n de Gobierno Estudiantil de Florida State University hall\u00f3 que el 75.6% de los estudiantes apoyan la implementaci\u00f3n de una pol\u00edtica libre de tabaco en el campus. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Tipos de pol\u00edticas<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Las pol\u00edticas 100% libres de humo proh\u00edben el uso de cigarrillos convencionales en la propiedad, los estacionamientos, los eventos fuera del campus patrocinados por el college y los veh\u00edculos de propiedad del college. Las pol\u00edticas libres de tabaco son similares, pero proh\u00edben el uso de todo tipo de productos de tabaco. Las pol\u00edticas habitualmente se aplican a estudiantes, profesores, empleados y visitantes. Es importante que estas pol\u00edticas incluyan productos de tabaco emergentes, como los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos. El uso de los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos por los j\u00f3venes es una <a href=\"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/temas-de-actualidad\/los-adolescentes-y-el-vapeo\/\">epidemia nacional.<\/a> Adem\u00e1s, el consumo de estos productos puede crear confusi\u00f3n en cuanto a las pol\u00edticas y permitir que los fumadores usen nicotina en lugares donde se proh\u00edbe fumar. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Protecci\u00f3n y defensa<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>En Florida, 41 colleges y universidades han tomado la valiente medida de declarar pol\u00edticas 100% libres de humo en sus campus. Para ver una lista completa, haz <a href=\"https:\/\/fdoh.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/InteractiveFilter\/index.html?appid=a176970d41df4d0381045b919a891cf3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">clic aqui<\/a>. Si necesitas ayuda para hacer que tu comunidad adopte una pol\u00edtica libre de humo, haz <a href=\"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/participa\/\">clic aqu\u00ed<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;2em&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=&#8221;grid&#8221; el_class=&#8221;footnote mobile-text-padding&#8221; el_id=&#8221;ref&#8221;][vc_column css_animation=&#8221;fadeInUp&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;2em&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;mobile-text-padding&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><button class=\"btn btn-info-2 mobile-menu collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#demo1\"> REFERENCIAS<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"demo1\" class=\"collapse\">\n<p><a id=\"ref-1\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>1 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: 50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-2\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>2 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-3\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>3 <\/sup>William V. Lechner MS , Ellen Meier MS , Mary Beth Miller MS , Josh L. Wiener PhD &amp; Yvon Fils-Aime MD (2012): Changes in Smoking Prevalence, Attitudes, and Beliefs Over 4 Years Following a Campus-Wide Anti-tobacco Intervention, Journal of American College Health, 60:7, 505-511.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-4\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US); Office on Smoking and Health (US). How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-5\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>5 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Let\u2019s Make the Next Generation Tobacco-Free: Your Guide to the 50th Anniversary Surgeon General\u2019s Report on Smoking and Healthpdf iconexternal icon. [PDF\u2013795 KB] Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-6\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>6 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-7\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>7 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-8\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>8 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth andYoung Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-9\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>9 <\/sup>iQ Research &amp; Consulting. Keep America Beautiful Pocket Ashtray Study, January 2008 &#8211; See more at: <a href=\"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/current-issues\/tobacco-free-beaches-and-parks-the-issue\/#sthash.hbpvmNQw.dpuf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/current-issues\/tobacco-free-beaches-and-parks-the-issue\/#sthash.hbpvmNQw.dpuf<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-10\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>10 <\/sup>Novotny, Thomas E., Kristen Lum, Elizabeth Smith, Vivian Wang, and Richard20 Barnes. &#8220;Cigarettes Butts and the Case for an Environmental Policy on Hazardous Cigarette Waste.&#8221; International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI), 20 May 2009. Web. 27 July 2015. &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2697937\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2697937\/<\/a>&gt;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-11\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>11 <\/sup>Seo, D. C., Macy, J. T., Torabi, M. R., &amp; Middlestadt, S. E. (2011). The effect of a smoke-free campus policy on college students&#8217; smoking behaviors and attitudes. Preventive medicine, 53(4), 347-352.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-12\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>12 <\/sup>American Nonsmokers\u2019 Rights Foundation. \u201cSmokefree and Tobacco-Free U.S. and Tribal Colleges and Universities.\u201d 1 Jul 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/no-smoke.org\/pdf\/smokefreecollegesuniversities.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/no-smoke.org\/pdf\/smokefreecollegesuniversities.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-13\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>13 <\/sup>Smoke Free Oregon. &#8220;Making Your College Campus Tobacco free.&#8221; Parenting Handout (2005): n. pag. Web. 16 July 2015. &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/tobaccofreecampus.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/Oregon%20Guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/tobaccofreecampus.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/Oregon%20Guide.pdf<\/a>&gt;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-14\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>14 <\/sup>Baig, Setareh. &#8220;Students Debate Smoke-free Campus.&#8221; Tallahassee Democrat. N.p., 24 Apr. 2013. Web. 20 Aug. 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-15\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>15 <\/sup>Americans for Nonsmokers\u2019 Rights (ANR). Model Ordinance Prohibiting Smoking in All Workplaces and Public Places (100% Smokefree). <a href=\"https:\/\/no-smoke.org\/pdf\/modelordinance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/no-smoke.org\/pdf\/modelordinance.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- --><br \/>\n<!-- --><br \/>\n<!-- -->[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;2em&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_aligment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1567021764907{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;title-font&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1560702071254{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":4742,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4771","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4771\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}