{"id":4785,"date":"2019-09-15T12:17:35","date_gmt":"2019-09-15T16:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.almadigital.dev\/websites\/TobaccoFreeFlorida\/temas-actuales\/secondhand-smoke\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T08:44:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T13:44:36","slug":"humo-de-segunda-mano","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/temas-de-actualidad\/humo-de-segunda-mano\/","title":{"rendered":"Humo de segunda mano"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;2em&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_aligment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1567020713072{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;title-font&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1560702071254{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1566924745149{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #414042;\"><strong>Humo de segunda mano<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;2em&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=&#8221;grid&#8221; content_aligment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1567020720938{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;row-full-width-mobile&#8221;][vc_column css_animation=&#8221;fadeInUp&#8221;]\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rs-p-wp-fix\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<sr7-module data-alias=\"secondhand-smoke-hero\" data-id=\"74\" id=\"SR7_74_1\" class=\"rs-ov-hidden\" data-version=\"6.7.52\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<sr7-adjuster><\/sr7-adjuster>\n\t\t\t\t\t<sr7-content>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<sr7-slide class=\"fancybox\" id=\"SR7_74_1-11\" data-key=\"11\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<sr7-bg id=\"SR7_74_1-11-1\" class=\"sr7-layer\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tffl.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/current_issues-secondhand_smoke.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Humo de segunda mano\"><\/noscript><\/sr7-bg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/sr7-slide>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/sr7-content>\n\t\t\t\t\t<image_lists style=\"display:none\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-src=\"\/\/tffl.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/current_issues-secondhand_smoke.jpg\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" data-dbsrc=\"Ly90ZmZsLndwZW5naW5lLmNvbS93cC1jb250ZW50L3VwbG9hZHMvMjAxOS8xMC9jdXJyZW50X2lzc3Vlcy1zZWNvbmRoYW5kX3Ntb2tlLmpwZw==\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/image_lists>\n\t\t\t\t<\/sr7-module>\n\t\t\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t\t\twindow.SR7 ??={};SR7.PMH ??={}; SR7.PMH[\"SR7_74_1\"] = {cn:100,state:false,fn: function() { if (window._tpt!==undefined && window._tpt.prepareModuleHeight !== undefined) {  _tpt.prepareModuleHeight({id:\"SR7_74_1\",type:'standard',shdw:'0',gh:[350,350,350,350,400],gw:[1200,1200,1200,1200,480],vpt:['-200px&#039;,&#039;-200px&#039;,&#039;-200px&#039;,&#039;-200px&#039;,&#039;-200px'],size:{fullWidth:false, fullHeight:false},mh:'0',onh:0,onw:0,bg:{color:'{\"orig\":\"transparent\",\"type\":\"solid\",\"string\":\"transparent\"}'},plType:'0',plColor:'#FFFFFF'});   SR7.PMH[\"SR7_74_1\"].state=true;} else if(SR7.PMH[\"SR7_74_1\"].cn-->0)\tsetTimeout( SR7.PMH[\"SR7_74_1\"].fn,19);}};SR7.PMH[\"SR7_74_1\" ].fn();\n\t\t\t\t<\/script>\n[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;2em&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=&#8221;grid&#8221; el_class=&#8221;equal-height-12-image background-position-right&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1567020740274{padding-right: 2.5% !important;padding-left: 2.5% !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css_animation=&#8221;top-to-bottom&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1567112882559{padding-right: 5% !important;padding-left: 5% !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;mobile-text-padding&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Los peligros del humo de segunda mano<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>No hay un nivel seguro de exposici\u00f3n al humo de segunda mano; incluso la exposici\u00f3n breve puede ser da\u00f1ina para la salud. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>1,<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#ref\"><sup> 2<\/sup><\/a> El humo de segunda mano es el que proviene de la combusti\u00f3n de productos de tabaco, como cigarrillos, cigarros y pipas. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>1,<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>El humo de segunda mano es tambi\u00e9n el que exhala una persona que est\u00e1 fumando. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>1,<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#ref\"><sup> 3,<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#ref\"><sup> 4,<\/sup><\/a> Este humo contiene m\u00e1s de 7,000 sustancias qu\u00edmicas, de las cuales cientos son t\u00f3xicas y unas 70 pueden causar c\u00e1ncer. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>En Estados Unidos, todos los a\u00f1os mueren cerca de 41,000 adultos que no fuman como consecuencia de una enfermedad causada por la exposici\u00f3n al humo de segunda mano. Este puede causar enfermedad coronaria, derrames cerebrales y c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>1,<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>El riesgo de padecer de una enfermedad card\u00edaca entre los no fumadores que est\u00e1n expuestos al humo de segunda mano en el hogar o en el trabajo aumenta del 25 al 30%. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>El humo de segunda mano aumenta el riesgo de sufrir un derrame cerebral de 20 a 30%. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>El riesgo de contraer c\u00e1ncer pulmonar aumenta del 20% al 30% entre los no fumadores que est\u00e1n expuestos al humo de segunda mano en el hogar o en el trabajo. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1n da\u00f1ino es el humo de segunda mano?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>El humo de segunda mano nos afecta a todos, especialmente a los ni\u00f1os. El lugar principal donde los ni\u00f1os peque\u00f1os est\u00e1n expuestos al humo de segunda mano es en sus hogares. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a> Estos son los datos: <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>9,<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Los estudios demuestran que los ni\u00f1os mayores de padres fumadores se enferman con m\u00e1s frecuencia. Sus pulmones crecen menos que los de los ni\u00f1os que no respiran humo de segunda mano y contraen m\u00e1s bronquitis y neumon\u00eda.<\/li>\n<li>El humo de segunda mano puede provocar ataques de asma. Los ni\u00f1os asm\u00e1ticos que est\u00e1n expuestos al humo de segunda mano padecen de ataques de asma m\u00e1s intensos y con mayor frecuencia. Un ataque de asma severo puede poner en peligro la vida de un ni\u00f1o.<\/li>\n<li>Los ni\u00f1os cuyos padres fuman en su presencia padecen de infecciones del o\u00eddo con m\u00e1s frecuencia. Tambi\u00e9n padecen de acumulaci\u00f3n de l\u00edquido en el o\u00eddo con m\u00e1s frecuencia y tienen que ser sometidos a m\u00e1s operaciones para insertarles tubos de drenaje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>El humo de segunda mano incrementa el riesgo del S\u00edndrome de Muerte S\u00fabita del Infante (SIDS por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s), que es la muerte repentina e inesperada de un ni\u00f1o durante su primer a\u00f1o de vida. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>11,<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fumar durante el embarazo aumenta el riesgo de SIDS. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>13,<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Los beb\u00e9s que est\u00e1n expuestos al humo de segunda mano despu\u00e9s de nacer tambi\u00e9n corren un mayor riesgo de morir de SIDS. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>15,<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>SIDS es la principal causa de muerte entre los beb\u00e9s que son de otro modo saludables. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La \u00fanica manera de proteger completamente a los no fumadores ser\u00eda que nadie fumara en ninguna casa, centro de trabajo o lugar p\u00fablico. Puedes protegerte a ti mismo y a tu familia del humo de segunda mano haciendo lo siguiente:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Deja de fumar si lo haces. <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>2,<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>3,<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#ref\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>No permitas que nadie fume cerca de tu casa, o en tu veh\u00edculo, incluso con las ventanas abiertas.<\/li>\n<li>Aseg\u00farate de que no se permita fumar en las guarder\u00edas o las escuelas donde asisten tus hijos<\/li>\n<li>Da un buen ejemplo al no fumar ni usar ning\u00fan tipo de tabaco<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;2em&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=&#8221;grid&#8221; el_class=&#8221;footnote mobile-text-padding&#8221; el_id=&#8221;ref&#8221;][vc_column css_animation=&#8221;fadeInUp&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;2em&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;mobile-text-padding&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><button class=\"btn btn-info-2 mobile-menu collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#demo1\"> REFERENCIAS<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"demo1\" class=\"collapse\">\n<p><a id=\"ref-1\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\">1 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014 [accessed 2019 July 24].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-2\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\">2 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. A Report of the Surgeon General: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: What It Means to You. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2010 [accessed 2019 July 24].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-3\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Institute of Medicine. <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalacademies.org\/hmd\/reports\/2009\/secondhand-smoke-exposure-and-cardiovascular-effects-making-sense-of-the-evidence.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Cardiovascular Effects: Making Sense of the EvidenceExternal.<\/a> Washington: National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, 2009 [accessed 2019 July 24].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-4\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\">4 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006 [accessed 2019 July 24].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-5\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>5 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Let\u2019s Make the Next Generation Tobacco-Free: Your Guide to the 50th Anniversary Surgeon General\u2019s Report on Smoking and Health. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014 [accessed 2019 July 23].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-6\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>6 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-7\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>7 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-8\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>8 <\/sup>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital Signs: Nonsmokers&#8217; Exposure to Secondhand Smoke\u2014United States, 1999\u20132008. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2010;59(35):1141\u20136 [accessed 2015 Feb 6].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-9\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>9 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General external icon. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-10\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>10 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-11\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>11 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-12\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>12 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-13\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>13 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-14\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>14 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-15\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>15 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-16\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>16 <\/sup>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"ref-17\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote\"><sup>17 <\/sup>Murphy, S. L., Xu, J., &amp; Kochanek, K. D. (2013). Deaths: Final report for 2010. National Vital Statistics Report, vol. 61 no. 4. Retrieved November 11, 2013, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nvsr\/nvsr61\/nvsr61_04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nvsr\/nvsr61\/nvsr61_04.pdf<\/a> [accessed 2019 July 23]<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- --><br \/>\n<!-- --><br \/>\n<!-- -->[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;2em&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_aligment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1567020713072{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;title-font&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1560702071254{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":4742,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4785","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4785\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccofreeflorida.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}